The effect of exercise training (ET) on renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), baroreflex control of RSNA and heart rate (HR), and arterial pressure (AP) responsiveness to phenylephrine and angiotensin II (ANG II) was studied in six trained (T) and six sedentary (S) male Wistar rats. ET was performed on a motor treadmill for 13 wk. The RSNA signals of unanesthetized rats were processed by an analog-to-digital converter to quantify the nerve discharges associated with changes in AP and HR. The reflex control of RSNA and HR were evaluated during progressive injections of phenylephrine and sodium nitroprusside. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was similar in both groups. RSNA was significantly lower in T rats (28 +/- 2 vs. 36 +/- 3%). T rats had an impairment of baroreflex control of RSNA in response to nitroprusside (4.9 +/- 0.89 vs. 12.3 +/- 1.2 bars.cycle-1.mmHg-1). ET decreased AP responsiveness for phenylephrine and ANG II. Therefore ET produces 1) no change in resting MAP but a significant decrease in RSNA and AP responsiveness and 2) partial impairment of baroreflexes, i.e., bradycardic responses and RSNA during MAP decrease.